If you search online for "Irdeto keys," you will find three types of results:
Instead of extracting keys, sophisticated setups would use a real legitimate smart card with a "season" subscription. A device called a CAM (Conditional Access Module) would sit between the card and the receiver, capturing the valid Control Words and re-broadcasting them to multiple pirate receivers. This is called Control Word Sharing (CWS) . The "keys" in this case are not extracted but intercepted in real time. irdeto keys
Older Irdeto systems (Irdeto 1, Irdeto 2) had their card operating systems reverse-engineered. Once hackers understood the proprietary cipher (often a variant of DES or a custom algorithm like Irdeto’s "CryptoWorks"), they could emulate the card entirely in software using a virtual smart card. The emulator required the operator’s Master Key to function—which was often obtained from a leaked ROM dump. If you search online for "Irdeto keys," you