Most ZTE F689 units run a heavily modified Linux-based firmware. The default gateway is usually 192.168.1.1. The default login is often user/user or admin/admin (check your ISP sticker on the bottom of the unit).
If you are reading this, you likely just upgraded to a high-performance router (like an ASUS XT8, TP-Link Omada, or a Ubiquiti Dream Machine) and realized your Internet Service Provider’s (ISP) default gateway—the ZTE F689—is holding your network back.
While the ZTE F689 is a reliable Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) gateway, it isn't built for advanced networking features like VLAN tagging for specific ISPs, advanced QoS, or mesh systems. To unleash the full potential of your new router, you need to turn the ZTE F689 into a "dumb modem" via Bridge Mode.
This guide will walk you through the process, troubleshoot common errors, and explain the difference between true Bridge Mode and the often-confused "IP Passthrough."
You will see a list of WAN connections. Look for one containing the word INTERNET, TR069, or PPPoE. It will typically have a VLAN ID (e.g., 100, 101, 10).
Many ISPs disable the Bridge Mode dropdown via CSS or frontend logic but leave the backend functional. Advanced users have discovered a backdoor via the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) page. Zte F689 Bridge Mode
Warning: This method requires caution. Changing the wrong VLAN or interface can kill your VoIP phone or IPTV.
Step 1: Log into the ZTE F689 as an Administrator (Not just "User"). Try root, Zte521, or your ISP-specific super admin (e.g., admin with password Telmex2015 or Claro).
Step 2: Open a new tab and directly access: http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/telnetenable.cgi – This may enable Telnet.
Alternatively, navigate to Application > UPnP and inspect the page source or look for hidden WAN interface options.
Step 3: The URL Trick Attempt to force bridge mode by submitting a POST request. Create a local HTML file with the following JavaScript (or use cURL in Linux/Mac):
// Example for ZTE F689 specific API (Use at your own risk)
// This forces the interface "INTERNET_R" to bridge.
fetch('http://192.168.1.1/goform/modifyWan',
method: 'POST',
headers: 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
body: 'wanId=1&connType=BRIDGE&vlanId=XXX' // Replace XXX with your ISP VLAN
);
If this fails, proceed to the most reliable method: Telnet. Most ZTE F689 units run a heavily modified
When the GUI fails, we drop to the command line.
Step 1: Factory Reset
Press the reset button (pinhole) on the back for 30 seconds. This restores universal default credentials: admin / admin or root / Zte521 .
Step 2: Enable Telnet
Hidden menu: http://192.168.1.1/web_shell_cmd.gch
If this page loads, type: sendcmd 1 DB set TelnetCfg 0 TS_Enable 1 and sendcmd 1 DB set TelnetCfg 0 Lan_Enable 1. Then sendcmd 1 DB save.
Step 3: Telnet into the Device
Open command prompt: telnet 192.168.1.1
Login: root / Zte521
Step 4: Delete Default Routes and Create Bridge
List current WAN connections:
sendcmd 1 DB p WANC You will see a list of WAN connections
Find the internet service (e.g., WANC 1). Delete it:
sendcmd 1 DB delr WANC 1
Create a new Bridge connection:
sendcmd 1 DB set WANC 1 VLANID [Your_VLAN_ID]
sendcmd 1 DB set WANC 1 ConnectType 2 (2 = Bridge, 1 = Route)
sendcmd 1 DB set WANC 1 Enable 1
sendcmd 1 DB save
reboot
After reboot: The LAN1 port is now in pure bridge mode. Your external router must now perform the PPPoE dialing.
Cause: Your personal router is underpowered, or you are hitting a PPPoE software bottleneck. Solution: Ensure your personal router has a CPU powerful enough to handle gigabit PPPoE. Older routers (e.g., low-end TP-Link models) may struggle with PPPoE decryption, whereas the ZTE’s hardware offloaded it well. Upgrade your router or switch to a device with hardware NAT acceleration.