In 2001, these tensions boiled over into violence in Sampit, a regency in Central Kalimantan rich in natural resources, particularly timber. The proximate cause of the conflict was a dispute over a piece of land and possibly economic factors, but it quickly escalated into ethnic violence. The conflict saw the burning of homes, schools, and other buildings, and there were reports of violence against civilians on both sides.

Videos and documentaries on the Sampit conflict provide a visual and emotional insight into the plight of those affected. However, due to the nature of the content, detailed descriptions or links to specific videos are not provided here. Such media can serve as educational tools to raise awareness about the consequences of ethnic conflicts and the importance of peaceful coexistence.

The Indonesian government intervened to quell the violence, deploying military and police forces to restore order. The efforts included the establishment of refugee camps for displaced persons and attempts to mediate between the conflicting groups.

The conflict highlighted issues of ethnic and regional tensions within Indonesia and the need for better management of migration, resource distribution, and indigenous rights. Various reconciliation efforts were made post-conflict, including dialogues and agreements aimed at rebuilding relationships between the Dayak and Madurese communities.