Do the following statements agree with the information in Reading Passage 1?
Write TRUE, FALSE, or NOT GIVEN.
Complete the sentences below using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage.
Headline: 🚨 IELTS Reading Alert: The "Antibiotic Resistance" Passage 🚨
Are you struggling with the "The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance" reading passage? You aren't alone! This is one of the most common—and difficult—texts used in the IELTS Academic module. 🧬
Many students lose marks here because of tricky True/False/Not Given questions and complex vocabulary regarding medical science. Do the following statements agree with the information
To help you ace your next practice test, we have compiled the Top Reading Answers and Explanations.
💡 Quick Tips for this Passage: 1️⃣ Scan for Keywords: Look for specific years (e.g., "1940s") and names of bacteria. 2️⃣ Watch for Paraphrases: "Antibiotic resistance" might appear as "drug-resistant infections" or "superbugs." 3️⃣ Understand the Logic: Don't just match words; ensure the meaning matches the question.
👇 Check the answers below to analyze your mistakes!
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Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Write:
Drivers and Consequences of Antibiotic Resistance
The rise of antibiotic resistance is not a simple medical problem but a complex interplay of human behaviour, agricultural practices, and economic pressures. One major driver is the overprescription of antibiotics by healthcare providers, often in response to patient demand or diagnostic uncertainty. Viral infections, against which antibiotics are useless, are frequently treated with antibiotics, promoting resistance without any benefit. Complete the sentences below using NO MORE THAN
In agriculture, up to 80% of total antibiotic consumption in some countries is used in food animals to promote growth and prevent disease in crowded conditions. This practice allows resistant bacteria to develop in animals and spread to humans through direct contact, food, or the environment. Waste from farms and pharmaceutical manufacturing also releases antibiotics into water systems, creating reservoirs of resistance genes.
Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) pose a particularly severe threat. Immunocompromised patients are vulnerable to resistant strains like carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), which are resistant to last-resort antibiotics. The economic burden is staggering: in the USA alone, treating resistant infections costs an estimated $4.6 billion annually. Patients with resistant infections stay in hospital longer, require more expensive drugs, and have mortality rates up to twice as high as those with treatable infections.
The pipeline for new antibiotics is drying up. Between 2010 and 2020, only ten new antibiotics were approved, and most were variations of existing classes. Pharmaceutical companies have little financial incentive to develop new drugs because antibiotics are used for short courses and resistance limits their long-term profitability.