Tafsir Al-kashani Part 2 Pdf
Q: Is Tafsir al-Kashani the same as Tafsir Ibn ‘Arabi? A: No. While al-Kashani was heavily influenced by Ibn ‘Arabi, Ibn ‘Arabi did not write a complete verse-by-verse tafsir. Al-Kashani systematized Ibn ‘Arabi’s ideas into a coherent commentary.
Q: Is the PDF version free to download? A: Yes. Since the original text is a classical work (public domain globally, though modern print editions may have layout copyrights), the Arabic text is legally free via libraries like Shamela.
Q: What is the best edition of Part 2 to look for in PDF? A: Look for the Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah edition (Beirut, 2001). It is widely scanned, includes tashkil (diacritical marks for pronunciation), and paginates clearly.
Q: Can a beginner in Sufism understand Part 2? A: With difficulty. It is recommended to first study al-Kashani’s shorter works, such as Istilahat al-Sufiyya (The Sufi Dictionary), to learn the terminology before tackling the tafsir.
Access to a reliable PDF of Tafsir al-Kashani – Part 2 is crucial for serious researchers because:
Use a layered, interactive approach over several passes.
Pass 1 — Orientation (1–2 sessions)
Pass 2 — Guided reading (daily 30–60 minutes)
Pass 3 — Deep dive (weekly sessions)
Pass 4 — Reflection and synthesis
Unlike the legal or historical focuses of classical commentators like al-Tabari or Ibn Kathir, al-Kashani’s work is rooted in the ‘irfan (gnosis) of Ibn ‘Arabi’s school. He operates on the principle that the Quran has an outer shell (zahir) and an inner kernel (batin). Part 2 typically covers the middle section of the Quran—often from Surah Hud (or al-Isra) through Surah al-Mulk—where narratives of the prophets and eschatological descriptions are decoded as symbols of the soul’s states.
In this volume, al-Kashani masterfully demonstrates:
Practical tip: Identify the editor/translator and edition year to search more precisely (e.g., “Tafsir al-Kashani [editor name] volume 2 PDF”).
Tafsir al-Kashani (also known as Taʾwīlāt al-Qurʾān by ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Kāshānī), the following resources provide access to the text and scholarly analysis: Direct PDF Access A Sufi Commentary on the Qur’an Volume II
: This PDF contains the second volume of the English translation, covering several Suras with a focus on esoteric meanings. You can access it via the The Islamic Texts Society (ITS) Tafsir al-Kashani Full Text : A digital version of the commentary is available on the Internet Archive E-book Version : A comprehensive e-book of the tafsir can be found at Helpful Papers & Scholarly Analysis
Abd al-Razzāq Kāshānī: His Life, Works and Contribution to Sufism : This academic paper on Academia.edu
details his influence as a Sufi author and his relationship with the teachings of Ibn ʿArabī. Editor's Introduction to Kāshānī
: An introduction by Andrew Booso provides essential context for the Sufi approach to Qur'anic commentary used in this work. Sufi Commentaries in Classical Islam
: For a broader perspective on how this work fits into the Sufi tradition, this Traditional Hikma paper examines the history and methods of mystical exegesis. Traditional Hikma Kāshānī's Tafsir is renowned for its
(esoteric interpretation), which distinguishes between the "outer" and "inner" meanings of the Qur'an. The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre | RISSC within the commentary or find more biographical details on al-Kāshānī? Full text of "Tafsir al-Kashani" - Internet Archive
Tafsir al-Kashani (often referred to as Ta'wilat al-Qur'an or Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim) is a profound Sufi commentary written by 'Abd al-Razzāq al-Kāshānī (d. 1330). It is strongly rooted in the school of Ibn 'Arabi and wahdat al-wujud (oneness of being), focusing on esoteric (ishari or ta'wil) interpretation rather than the legal or literal (exoteric) meaning. Key Information & Finding the PDF
Alternative Names: Known commonly as Ta'wilat al-Qur'an, though frequently misattributed to Ibn 'Arabi in printed editions.
Accessing the Text: The full text is available via the Internet Archive (tafsir_al-kashani_djvu.txt) and indexed on academic repositories like AlTafsir.com.
English Translation: A two-volume English translation titled A Sufi Commentary on the Qur'an exists (Volume II covers the second half), published by Fons Vitae. How to Use Part 2 (Second Half) of the Tafsir tafsir al-kashani part 2 pdf
Understand the Methodology: Kāshānī's method focuses on unveiling the inner realities (asrar) behind the outer, literal phrasing (zahir). He often interprets Quranic stories as allegories for the soul's journey, the heart's states, and divine attributes.
Focus on Esoteric Symbolism: If you are looking at specific verses in Part 2, do not expect legal rulings. Instead, look for how he links verses to concepts like Fanā' (annihilation), Wujūd (being), and spiritual stations (maqāmāt).
Cross-Reference with Ibn 'Arabi's School: To truly grasp the nuance of his interpretation, it is helpful to understand the metaphysics of Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Ibn 'Arabi, as Kāshānī blends these in his work.
Identify the Surahs: Part 2 usually covers the latter portion of the Quran, starting from roughly the middle chapters onwards. Key Themes in Part 2
Divine Disclosure: Exploring how God unveils Himself in the speech of the Quran.
Heart's Transformation: How spiritual travelers understand the Divine.
Metaphysical Reality: Detailed explanations of the oneness of existence (wahdat al-wujud). To make this guide more tailored, A specific surah or verse in the second half? A guide on the overall methodology? Full text of "Tafsir al-Kashani" - Internet Archive
Tafsir al-Kashani , also known as Ta'wilat al-Qur'an , is a foundational masterpiece of Sufi exegesis written by the 14th-century scholar Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani
. While historically attributed to the famous mystic Ibn Arabi, modern scholarship identifies it as Kashani’s work, which serves to systemize and clarify Ibn Arabi’s complex metaphysical doctrines. Amazon.com Overview of Part 2 (Volume II)
In modern English translations, such as the one published by The Islamic Texts Society covers the latter half of the Qur'an, specifically from Surah Maryam (Chapter 19) to Surah al-Nas (Chapter 114) Kitaabun.com Core Themes and Methodology The work is characterized by its focus on (esoteric interpretation) rather than literal (exoteric commentary). Internet Archive Gnosis (Ma'rifa):
The central theme is the pursuit of direct experiential knowledge of God. Kashani argues that while every verse has an exterior meaning accessible to reason, it also possesses an interior spiritual meaning accessible through spiritual wayfaring. Spiritual Transformation:
Kashani views the Qur'an as a manual for the soul’s journey. For instance, he interprets the story of
seeing a fire as an allegory for the "Spirit of Holiness" kindling light in the human soul. The Divine Names:
In Part 2, Kashani frequently interprets prophetic stories through the lens of Divine Names. For example, he explains Zachariah’s plea for a son as a call to specific Names like (The All-Sufficient) and (The Guide) to overcome physical limitations. Annihilation and Subsistence: The text explores the states of (annihilation of the ego) and
(subsistence in God). He describes the heart’s sensitive reaction to divine subtleties as a path toward witnessing the "beauty of His countenance". Altafsir.com Significance in Scholarship Accessibility:
Kashani's prose is often considered more structured and accessible than Ibn Arabi's, making it a primary entry point for students of the Akbarian school of Sufism. Hermeneutical Depth:
The work challenges the reader to look beyond literalism, suggesting that the "limits" of comprehension are merely points from which a believer can rise to participate in divine witnessing. Kitaabun.com Resources for Study
Detailed digital copies and previews of these interpretations can be found on academic and theological platforms: A Sufi Commentary on the Qur’an Volume II (ITS) Tafsir al-Kashani Full Text (Internet Archive) Tafsir ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Kāshānī (Altafsir.com) Further Exploration
Read a full academic analysis of the themes and styles of different commentaries, including Kashani’s, from Traditional Hikma
Review the specific mystical-philosophical interpretations of individual verses on Thicket and Thorp
Access the introductory chapters focusing on the distinction between specific surah
(like Surah Maryam or Surah al-Kahf) from Kashani's perspective? A Sufi Commentary on the Qur'an: Ta'wilat al-Qur'an (2)
The Sufi commentary on the Qur'an by Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani (Ta'wilat al-Qur'an)—long believed to have been written by Muhyi al- Amazon.com Q: Is Tafsir al-Kashani the same as Tafsir Ibn ‘Arabi
The Mystical-Philosophical Tafsir of 'Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani
The second volume of Tafsir al-Kashani (often titled Ta'wilat al-Qur'an
) is a monumental work of Sufi exegesis that focuses on the "inner" or esoteric meanings (
) of the Quranic text [12, 17]. Written by the 14th-century scholar 'Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani , this volume specifically covers the commentary from Surah Maryam (Chapter 19) through to the end of the Quran [7, 12]. Core Themes and Narrative
The "story" of this volume is not a linear plot but a spiritual journey through the latter half of the Quran, emphasizing (direct experiential knowledge of God) [12]. Esoteric Focus : Kashani distinguishes between the exterior ( ) and the interior (
). He describes the spiritual "look-out points" where a believer rises to witness divine realities directly [17, 18]. The Nature of Maryam (Mary)
: Volume II opens with the story of Mary and Zachariah. Kashani interprets their experiences as symbols of spiritual states—Zachariah's fear of his kinsfolk represents a concern for the preservation of spiritual legacy, while the birth of John (Yahya) and Jesus ('Isa) signifies the manifestation of divine life and spirit without conventional worldly causes [14]. The Path to Union : The text frequently discusses the concept of (annihilation of the self) and
(subsistence in God). He frames the Quranic verses as a call for the "Muhammadans" to combine love for the divine Essence with love for His attributes, leading to a state of union with the Beloved [1, 15]. Universal Religion : Kashani argues for a "primordial nature" ( f i t r a h
) of the soul, suggesting that while religious laws change, the essence of submission ( ) to the One is immutable and universal [10]. Accessing the PDF
You can find digital versions and detailed information through these reputable academic and publishing platforms: Direct Volume II Detail : Available through the Islamic Texts Society Wardah Books
, which highlight its coverage from Chapter 19 to the end [12, 14]. Online Archives
: Full-text versions and historical manuscripts (often incorrectly attributed to Ibn 'Arabi) are hosted on Internet Archive Traditional Hikma Scholarly Commentary
: For a deep dive into the specific "story" of Musa and al-Khadir or Maryam within this tafsir, Traditional Hikma offers comparative studies on his style [13]. specific surah or verse's esoteric interpretation from this volume?
Tafsir al-Kashani, Part 2 is more than a PDF file; it is a key to the inner chambers of the Quran. For the seeker who has tasted the outward meaning, this volume offers the water of wisdom hidden beneath the letter. Whether you are a graduate student of Islamic studies, a practitioner of Sufism, or a comparative religion enthusiast, securing this text will open a door to one of the most sophisticated commentaries ever written on God’s final revelation.
Looking for Part 1? Be sure to read the volumes in order, as al-Kashani’s symbolic vocabulary builds progressively from the opening chapter (al-Fatiha) to the closing verses of the Quran.
Tafsir al-Kashani (often titled Ta’wilat al-Qur’an) is a major work of esoteric Sufi exegesis. Because it was historically misattributed to the famous mystic Ibn Arabi, you may find it under both names in various digital libraries. 📥 Accessing Part 2 (PDF)
You can find digital versions of Part 2 (Volume II) through the following repositories:
English Translation: A modern English translation of Volume II by Khalid Williams is available as a preview/PDF snippet on ITS (Islamic Texts Society) and for purchase at Fons Vitae.
Arabic Original: The full Arabic text is hosted on the Internet Archive and AlTafsir.com.
Urdu Version: If you are looking for the Urdu translation of Tafsir-e-Safi (also by a scholar named Kashani, Mulla Faiz), it is available on Jafri Library and Scribd [1.11]. 📖 Content Summary (Part 2)
Part 2 typically covers the middle to latter sections of the Qur'an, focusing on the "inner" or ta’wil meanings.
Key Themes: The text emphasizes gnosis (ma'rifa)—the direct, experiential knowledge of God. It interprets verses as stages of the spiritual journey rather than just legal or historical facts.
Notable Sections: Includes deep mystical insights into the stories of the Prophets, such as the story of Moses and the spiritual symbolism of the "Palm Tree" in the story of Mary. Pass 2 — Guided reading (daily 30–60 minutes)
Style: Al-Kashani is known for being more systematic and approachable than Ibn Arabi, though he heavily utilizes "Akbarian" doctrine (like wahdat al-wujud or the Unity of Existence). kashani.pdf - Al Tafsir.com
The Garden of Esoteric Truths
The rain was drumming a relentless rhythm against the copper roof of the old library in downtown Cairo. Elias, a doctoral student in comparative religion, sat hunched over a scratched wooden table. His notes were scattered like fallen leaves—diagrams of Sufic cosmology, Arabic lexicons, and a half-empty cup of cold tea.
For weeks, he had been navigating the dense, profound waters of Tafsir al-Kashani, formally known as Tafsir al-Manar or Ta'wilat al-Quran, written by the 17th-century Persian mystic and philosopher Mulla Muhsin Fayd al-Kashani. The work was a masterpiece, bridging the gap between the exoteric (Zahir) and the esoteric (Batin) meanings of the Holy Quran.
Elias had devoured the first volume. He had traced Kashani’s explanations of the Opening, the Cow, and the Family of Imran, mesmerized by how the scholar peeled back the layers of history to reveal the spiritual realities underneath. But now, he was stuck. His physical copy of the book—a heavy, leather-bound tome inherited from his late mentor—ended abruptly at Surah Al-Ma'idah. He needed the commentary on Surah Al-An'am (The Cattle) to continue his thesis on the "Inner Dimensions of Divine Law."
He needed Part 2.
The librarian, an elderly man with spectacles thick as bottle bottoms, shook his head when Elias approached the circulation desk. "The second volume is rare, my son. The printing press that published that specific edition closed twenty years ago. The only copies are in private collections or locked away in the archives in Qom."
Disheartened but not defeated, Elias retreated to the corner of the library where the ancient desktop computers hummed quietly. He typed the query that had become his mantra: Tafsir al-Kashani Part 2 pdf.
The search results were a labyrinth. He found broken links, scanned pages in illegible script, and forums where scholars debated the nuances of Kashani’s philosophy without providing the text itself. He clicked through pages of digital dust, the glow of the monitor reflecting in his tired eyes.
Just as he was about to close the browser, a link led him to a digitized archive of Islamic manuscripts, hosted by a university in Tehran. The interface was dated, simple text on a white background. There, listed under the works of Fayd al-Kashani, was a downloadable file.
Tafsir_al_Kashani_Vol_2_OCR.pdf
Elias held his breath. The file size was large—over 800 megabytes. He clicked "Download." The progress bar inched forward, a thin sliver of green hope against a grey background. The library’s slow internet connection seemed to mock his urgency.
20%... 40%...
A notification popped up: Connection Unstable.
Elias refreshed the page. The file started again. He sat back, watching the cursor blink. He thought about the contents of that second volume. It would contain the verses regarding the lawful and the unlawful, the intricate discussions on the spiritual reality of testimony, and the profound commentaries on the nature of the soul’s journey toward God. Part 1 had been about establishing the foundation; Part 2 was about the journey.
80%... 99%... Complete.
The PDF icon appeared on the desktop. With a trembling finger, Elias double-clicked.
The screen filled with the creamy, textured background of a scanned manuscript. The Arabic calligraphy was elegant, the ink a deep, lasting black, punctuated by the red marginalia of previous scholars. It wasn’t just a text file; it was a digital photograph of a physical book that had survived centuries.
He scrolled down to the beginning of Surah Al-An'am.
“Praise be to Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth...”
Beside the verse, Kashani’s commentary began in the classic Naskh script. Elias leaned in to read. The text didn't just interpret the words; it spoke of the "heavens" as the higher spiritual states of the heart and the "earth" as the lower self. It was exactly the bridge he needed for his research.
He plugged in his USB drive and dragged the heavy PDF file onto it. A small window popped up: Time remaining: 2 minutes.
Elias smiled. Outside, the rain continued to fall, but the fog in his mind had cleared. He had the key. The search was over, and the study could finally begin. He had found the second half of the map, and now, he was ready to follow where Mulla Muhsin Fayd al-Kashani led.
For students of Islamic mysticism and Quranic exegesis, the name ‘Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani (d. 1330 CE) resonates as a master bridge between orthodox theology and Sufi metaphysics. His magnum opus, often simply called Tafsir al-Kashani, is not a conventional commentary. It is a layered spiritual roadmap, and the acquisition of Part 2 is essential for anyone seeking to complete this profound journey.
