Tabel Montage Tijden Conform Gustav Ende Full Site
Task: Insert a plug into a snug socket at 20 cm distance.
Total (TIM) = 28+12+40+45+35+5 = 165 TIM
Basic time = 165 × 0.001 = 0.165 min = 9.9 sec
With 15% allowance = 0.190 min = 11.4 sec per assembly.
Write your montage as a vertical list of shots with their calculated times. Ende demanded that no two consecutive shots share the exact same duration unless they are Ritmisch Zuiver.
Example (from Ende’s own 1935 film “De Machine ademt”): tabel montage tijden conform gustav ende full
| Shot | Content | Type | Duration | |------|---------|------|----------| | 1 | Gear turning | Ritmisch Zuiver | 0.5 sec | | 2 | Worker’s eye | Hartslag | 0.4 sec | | 3 | Steam burst | Flits | 0.25 sec | | 4 | Gauge needle | Neutraal Kort | 1.5 sec | | 5 | Worker’s hand | Hartslag | 0.5 sec |
Scene: A detective finds a photo in a murdered woman’s apartment.
Goal: Sadness turning to realization.
Grondtoon: Gemoedsrust (4 sec) shifting to Hartslag (0.5 sec).
| Shot | Image | Ende Type | Calculated Time | Frames (24fps) | |------|-------|-----------|----------------|----------------| | 1 | Detective enters room | Gemoedsrust | 4.0 sec | 96 | | 2 | Photo on table (close) | Adem | 1.0 sec | 24 | | 3 | Hand reaching (slow) | Stilte | 8.0 sec | 192 | | 4 | Photo revealed: victim smiling | Gemoedsrust | 4.0 sec | 96 | | 5 | Detective’s eye widening | Hartslag | 0.5 sec | 12 | | 6 | Cut to: knife in photo background | Flits | 0.25 sec | 6 | | 7 | Detective stepping back (shock) | Conflict (0.5/3) | 0.5 sec | 12 |
Ademruimte after shot 7: Adem (1 sec) before next scene. Task : Insert a plug into a snug socket at 20 cm distance
Subject: Analysis of Assembly Sequencing ("Montage Tijden") and Time Allocation in EPC Contracts. Context: Interpretation of "Conform Gustav" as rigid adherence to methodology-driven scheduling in Design-Build-Turnkey execution.
Gustav Ende was a German engineer and a contemporary of Frederick Taylor and Frank & Lillian Gilbreth. While Taylor focused on stopwatch time studies, Ende emphasized predetermined motion sequences and visual/tabular standards for manual assembly.
His system, often called the “Ende’sche Montagetabelle” (Ende Assembly Table), was used extensively in German industrial engineering (REFA-influenced) from the 1920s–1950s, especially for: Total (TIM) = 28+12+40+45+35+5 = 165 TIM Basic