For collectors and nostalgia enthusiasts today, the Mathrubhumi Calendar 1991 represents a tangible piece of history. It reminds the user of a time when information was physical, displayed on walls, and consulted communally by the family over morning tea. It captures the essence of 1991—a year of dramatic political change and the cusp of the modern digital age.
Summary of Key Dates (Malayalam Era 1166-1167):
Note: While digital versions of old calendars are rare, the Mathrubhumi archives often serve as the historical record for verifying festival dates and eclipses from this specific year.
The Mathrubhumi Malayalam Calendar 1991 is a traditional sidereal solar calendar that tracks the Kollavarsham (Malayalam Era) years 1166 and 1167. While Mathrubhumi specifically is known for its high-quality print and reliable astrological data, the general structure of the 1991 Malayalam calendar remains a cornerstone for cultural and religious planning in Kerala. Calendar Overview & Structure
The 1991 calendar follows the movement of the sun with reference to stars. It primarily displays: Big bold numbers: Represent the English (Gregorian) date.
Small red numbers: Indicate the corresponding Kollavarsham date.
Astrological Data: Each day includes the Nakshatra (star), Tithi, and their durations in traditional units like Nazika-Vinazhika.
Months Covered: The Gregorian year 1991 spans two Malayalam years: 1166 ME: From January until the start of Chingam in August. 1167 ME: Starting from the middle of August 1991. 1991 Key Highlights mathrubhumi malayalam calendar 1991
No Adhik Maas: There was no extra lunar month added in 1991.
Reusable Calendar: The layout and dates of the 1991 calendar are identical to and can be reused for years like 2030, 2041, and 2058.
City Name Change: Notably, 1991 was the first full year after the government officially changed the name Trichur back to its Malayalam name, Thrissur, in 1990. Major Festivals and Holidays in 1991
The calendar meticulously tracks Kerala’s cultural events. For instance, January 1991 featured: Mannam Jayanthi: January 2. Sabarimala Makaravilakku: January 14. Republic Day: January 26. Gandhi Samadhi: January 30. Traditional Layout vs. Modern Digital Versions
While original print copies of the 1991 Mathrubhumi calendar are now collectors' items, digital tools like Prokerala and Drik Panchang provide retro-active views of the 1991 daily panchangam, including Rahu Kalam, Gulikai Kalam, and Yamaganda timings. Malayalam Calendar 1991, January - Prokerala
For those seeking the Mathrubhumi Malayalam Calendar 1991 , this guide provides the essential chronological details and digital tools to reconstruct that year's specific dates, festivals, and Malayalam months. Core Year Overview (1991 CE) The Gregorian year 1991 aligns primarily with the Malayalam Kollam Era 1166 Kollam Era 1166 : January 1991 to August 1991. Kollam Era 1167 : August 1991 to December 1991. Malayalam New Year (Chingam 1) : In 1991, the new year began on Malayalam Months & Gregorian Alignment
Malayalam months typically start in the middle of a Gregorian month. Dhanu – Makaram 1166 : January 1991. Medam 1166 : Started in mid-April 1991. Chingam 1167 : Started in mid-August 1991. Vrishchikam 1167 : November 1991. Significant 1991 Festival Dates Summary of Key Dates (Malayalam Era 1166-1167):
Historical dates for major cultural and religious events in 1991 include: : Mid-April 1991 (marking the transition to Medam). Onam (Thiruvonam) : Late August 1991, following the start of Chingam. Deepavali (Diwali) : November 6, 1991. Eid al-Fitr : April 16, 1991. Eid al-Adha : June 23, 1991. Digital Access & Archives
Since physical Mathrubhumi paper calendars from 1991 are rare, you can find precise daily data (Panchangam) using these authoritative archives:
The Malayalam calendar for 1991 covers parts of the Kollam Eras (ME) 1166 and 1167. This solar calendar is central to life in Kerala, determining the dates for major festivals like Vishu and Onam based on the sun's entry into different zodiac signs. Malayalam Months for 1991
The transition between Malayalam years typically occurs in mid-August.
Kollam Era 1166: January 1991 began in the month of Dhanu and continued until mid-August.
Kollam Era 1167: Commenced on August 17, 1991, with the month of Chingam. Gregorian Month (1991) Malayalam Months (Approx.) Dhanu / Makaram Makaram / Kumbham Kumbham / Meenam Meenam / Medam Medam / Edavam Edavam / Mithunam Mithunam / Karkidakam Karkidakam / Chingam (New Year) Chingam / Kanni Kanni / Thulam Thulam / Vrischikam Vrischikam / Dhanu Key Festivals & Dates in 1991
Vishu: Celebrated on April 14, 1991, marking the astronomical New Year (Medam 1). Note: While digital versions of old calendars are
Thiruvonam: The main day of Onam fell on August 24, 1991 (during the month of Chingam).
Mandalakalam: The 41-day pilgrimage season began on November 17, 1991 (Vrischikam 1). Mathrubhumi Calendar Features
The Mathrubhumi Calendar is a staple in Kerala households, traditionally providing Panchangam details including:
In the cultural landscape of Kerala, the calendar is more than just a tool to track days; it is a spiritual and astronomical guide. Among the various almanacs published in the state, the Mathrubhumi Calendar holds a prestigious position, known for its accuracy, aesthetic appeal, and deep roots in Malayali heritage.
The year 1991 corresponds to the Malayalam years Kollavarsham 1166 (ending in mid-August) and Kollavarsham 1167 (beginning in mid-August). This article explores the significance, structure, and historical context of the Mathrubhumi Calendar for that specific year.
There are three primary reasons this specific keyword sees traffic:
Many Malayalis need to confirm the exact Malayalam date of a birth or death that occurred in 1991. For example, finding the star (Nakshatram) of a child born on October 2, 1991 (Thulam 15, 1167). Libraries and collectors digitize these calendars specifically for this purpose.
The defining feature of the Mathrubhumi calendar has always been its adherence to the Malayalam Era (Kollavarsham) and Hindu astrological calculations.