Marina Abramović’s 1974 performance Rhythm 0 stands as a landmark experiment in the boundaries of the artist’s body, audience psychology, and institutional ethics. Lasting six hours, the piece invited the public to use any of 72 objects on the artist’s passive body as they wished. The results—ranging from gentle caresses to life-threatening violence—revealed a disturbing trajectory of human behavior when faced with absolute permission and no consequence. This paper analyzes Rhythm 0 through primary accounts, subsequent interviews, and theoretical frameworks including Foucault’s biopower, Milgram’s obedience studies, and feminist critiques of the female body as object. Ultimately, it argues that Rhythm 0 functions as a prophetic mirror: the performance did not create violence but rather unmasked the latent aggression within a civil European audience under the cover of art.
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Abramović herself has reflected that if she were to perform Rhythm 0 again today, she believes the ending would be the same—or worse. She famously concluded: “What I learned was that if you let the audience do whatever they want, you will be dead in a few hours.” Marina Abramović’s 1974 performance Rhythm 0 stands as
Once the audience realized Abramovic was telling the truth—that she would not flinch, smile, or fight back—the dynamic shifted. A viewer picked up the scissors. Gently, they cut away her black gown, leaving her exposed in her underwear. She did not cover herself. This act of disrobing was the point of no return. By removing the shield of clothing, the audience symbolically removed her humanity. Abramović herself has reflected that if she were
Initially, the audience was gentle. People turned her like a doll. They held her hands. A man offered her a rose. Someone placed a kiss on her cheek. Another draped her coat over the artist’s shoulders. The tone was playful, almost tender. The crowd was testing the rules: Is she really not moving?