List Of Accusative And Dative Verbs In German Pdf Info
| Verb | Meaning | |------|---------| | helfen | to help | | danken | to thank | | gefallen | to please / be liked by | | gehören | to belong to | | passen | to suit / fit | | schmecken | to taste (good to someone) | | antworten | to answer | | glauben | to believe (someone) | | fehlen | to be missing to sb. | | vertrauen | to trust | | gratulieren | to congratulate | | zustimmen | to agree with |
Example:
Ich helfe dir. (I help you – dir = dative)
Das gefällt mir. (I like that – lit. “that pleases me”) List Of Accusative And Dative Verbs In German Pdf
Use the dative verb list as a filter. Whenever you speak, mentally check: Is my verb on the dative list? If yes, block the accusative. If no, default to accusative (or two-way rules). | Verb | Meaning | |------|---------| | helfen
This is the list most students struggle with. These verbs never take a direct object (accusative). Instead, they describe states of being, assistance, belief, or actions affecting a person/thing indirectly. Use the dative verb list as a filter
| Verb (German) | Meaning (English) | Example Sentence (Dative object) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | helfen | to help | Ich helfe dir (you - dat.). | | danken | to thank | Wir danken Ihnen (you - formal). | | gefallen | to like (to be pleasing to) | Das Kleid gefällt mir (me). | | schmecken | to taste good | Der Kuchen schmeckt dem Kind (the child). | | passen | to fit | Die Schuhe passen mir (me). | | antworten | to answer | Du antwortest dem Lehrer (the teacher). | | glauben | to believe | Ich glaube dir (you - dat.). | | verzeihen | to forgive | Verzeih mir (me)! | | fehlen | to be missing/lacking | Mir fehlt das Geld (the money is missing to me). | | gehören | to belong to | Das Buch gehört mir (me). | | schaden | to harm/damage | Rauchen schadet der Gesundheit (health). | | ähneln | to resemble | Der Sohn ähnelt seinem Vater (his father). | | begegnen | to meet (by chance) | Ich begegne meinem alten Freund (my old friend). | | folgen | to follow | Der Hund folgt dem Kind (the child). | | gratulieren | to congratulate | Wir gratulieren dir (you - dat.) zum Geburtstag. |