Kitab Daqoiqul Akhbar (The Subtle News), an Arabic compendium of eschatological narrations attributed to the 11th-century scholar ‘Abd al-Ra’uf al-Munawi, has been circulated for centuries in the Javanese pesantren (Islamic boarding school) network. Its continued relevance stems not only from its content—descriptions of the Day of Judgment, heaven, and hell—but also from its pedagogical mediation through makna pesantren, a Javanese-Arabic glossing system. This paper examines how makna pesantren transforms an Arabic text into a locally accessible yet scripturally authoritative source of religious learning. Using manuscript analysis of a 19th-century salinan (copy) from the Tebuireng heritage collection, we argue that the makna system functions simultaneously as a tool of linguistic scaffolding, a mnemonic device, and a mechanism for preserving the primacy of the Arabic original. The findings have implications for understanding vernacular Islam in Indonesia, traditional authority, and the material culture of pesantren pedagogy.
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Secara bahasa, Daqoiqul Akhbar (دقائق الأخبار) berarti “Detil-detil Berita” atau “Hal-hal yang Teliti dari Kabar-kabar (Ghaib)”. Kitab ini populer di kalangan pesantren karena menyajikan topik-topik spiritual yang membuat pembacanya merenungi kebesaran Allah dan mempersiapkan diri menghadapi akhirat. Kitab Daqoiqul Akhbar (The Subtle News), an Arabic
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Koetoob yang satu ini sering dikaji di kelas menengah (wustho) sebelum santri naik ke kitab-kitab besar tafsir atau hadits seperti Al-Bukhari atau Tafsir Al-Jalalain. Koetoob yang satu ini sering dikaji di kelas