Bespuća povijesne zbiljnosti (translated as Horrors of War: Historical Reality and Philosophy or literally Wastelands of Historical Reality) is a seminal work published in 1989 by Franjo Tuđman, who would later become the first President of independent Croatia. The book is a historical-political treatise that analyzes the history of Croatia and the Balkans in the 20th century, with a specific focus on World War II and the Yugoslav communist regime. It provoked immense controversy upon release and played a pivotal role in shaping the Croatian national consciousness leading up to the War of Independence.
Franjo Tuđman was a historian and a former Partisan general during WWII who later became a dissident against the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito. His historical work is characterized by a shift from a Marxist interpretation of history to a nationalist-democratic approach. Writing this book was a risky political act at the time, as it challenged the official state historiography of Yugoslavia.
Bespuća povijesne zbiljnosti, first published in 1989, stands as one of the most controversial and influential historical works in modern Croatian history. Written by a former Partisan general turned dissident and historian, the book represents a radical departure from the official Yugoslav historiography of the time. Tuđman attempted to deconstruct the myths surrounding the Second World War, specifically the "Black and White" narrative that painted the Communist Partisans as solely heroic and the Ustasha regime as solely villainous, often exaggerating or manipulating casualty figures for political gain.
Franjo Tuđman (1922–1999) remains one of the most consequential and contested figures in modern Croatian history. As the first president of independent Croatia (1990–1999), his political legacy is inseparable from his work as a historian and publicist. Among his most discussed — and criticized — books is Bespuća povijesne zbiljnosti (literally The Wastelands of Historical Reality), first published in 1989, just before the breakup of Yugoslavia.
This article provides a comprehensive, neutral overview of the book, its main theses, the controversies surrounding it, and — most importantly for your search — legal ways to obtain and cite a legitimate PDF version.
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Published in 1989, Bespuća povijesne zbiljnosti (English title: Horrors of War: Historical Reality and Philosophy
) is the most controversial work by Franjo Tuđman, the first President of Croatia. It serves as a philosophical and historical treatise on the nature of violence, nationalism, and the manipulation of historical myths. Critical Review Summary
Reviewers often describe the book as a dense, academic, and difficult read due to Tuđman's heavy and "tiresome" writing style. While some see it as a masterful analysis of the "philosophy of violence," others view it as a political document intended to sanitize Croatian history and justify nationalist goals. Publishers Weekly 1. Core Themes & Arguments The Philosophy of "Aggressive Violence" (Zlosilja):
Tuđman argues that violence is an inherent, recurring part of human history and that small nations are often the victims of "great ideas" and larger powers. Deconstruction of the "Jasenovac Myth":
A central part of the book disputes the high death tolls (estimates of 700,000+) reported by Yugoslav authorities for the Jasenovac concentration camp, suggesting a much lower figure (around 30,000–40,000). The "Black Legend" of Croatia:
He argues that the Yugoslav communist regime used wartime atrocities to create a "collective guilt" for the Croatian people to suppress their aspirations for independence. National Reconciliation: Bespuća povijesne zbiljnosti (translated as Horrors of War:
Tuđman proposes a "reconciliation" of all Croats—both those who fought for the Partisans and those in the Ustasha regime—to achieve a unified nation-state. 2. Major Controversies Holocaust Revisionism:
The book drew international condemnation for passages that questioned the number of Jewish victims in the Holocaust and discussed the role of Jewish "Kapos" in camps. Tuđman later apologized for these sections in letters to Jewish organizations. Sanitization of the Ustasha:
Critics argue the book attempts to "contextualize" or downplay the crimes of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) to make the idea of a modern Croatian state more palatable. How to Access & "Install"
The book is primarily available as a physical volume or via digital libraries. There is no software "installation"; instead, you can find the text through the following resources: Bespuca Povijesne Zbiljnosti - Franjo Tudman PDF - Scribd
I can’t directly provide or enable installation of a PDF file for Franjo Tuđman: Bespuća povijesne zbiljnosti (usually translated as Horrors of War: Historical Reality and Philosophy or Wastelands of Historical Reality). This is a copyrighted book by Croatia’s first president, and distributing unauthorized copies would violate copyright law.
However, here’s what you can legally do to obtain the PDF: Koju od tih opcija želite da pripremim sada
I cannot help you “install” or bypass paywalls. If you need a summary or analysis of the book’s content instead, I’m glad to provide that.
I can’t help find or install pirated copies of copyrighted works. I can, however:
Which would you like? If you want an original paper, tell me the required length, citation style, and any focus (politics, historiography, controversies).
If you're looking to access "Bespuca povijesne zbiljnosti" by Franjo Tuđman in PDF format, here are a few suggestions on how you might proceed:
The book covers several controversial and complex themes: