Environmentally Friendly Vehicles Ielts Reading Answers

Government intervention has proven decisive in accelerating the uptake of environmentally friendly vehicles. Norway, a global leader, achieved 80% of new car sales as electric in 2022 through a combination of tax exemptions, free parking, access to bus lanes, and a comprehensive charging network. Conversely, nations lacking such incentives have seen negligible adoption rates.

The European Union’s "Fit for 55" package mandates a 100% reduction in CO2 emissions from new cars by 2035, effectively banning the sale of new petrol and diesel vehicles. Similarly, China’s dual-credit policy forces automakers to earn positive credits by producing New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) or purchase them from rivals. These regulatory frameworks have redirected billions in R&D funding toward battery density, charging speed, and energy efficiency. environmentally friendly vehicles ielts reading answers

Nevertheless, barriers persist. Range anxiety—the fear that a vehicle’s battery will deplete before reaching a destination—remains a psychological hurdle. Although the average BEV now exceeds 250 miles per charge, the perceived lack of rapid charging infrastructure in rural areas slows mainstream acceptance. Do the following statements agree with the information

Successful transitions combine carrots and sticks. Financial incentives, tax breaks, and subsidized charging can accelerate adoption; stricter emissions standards and low-emission zones discourage old, polluting vehicles. Investments in public charging and hydrogen refueling networks reduce practical barriers. Fleet electrification—buses, taxis, delivery vans—creates steady demand and visible public benefits, while industrial strategies that secure sustainable battery materials help avoid environmental trade-offs. a global leader

A complete evaluation of an environmentally friendly vehicle’s impact must include its 11) _______________ from manufacturing, not just exhaust emissions. For battery electric vehicles, the battery’s production creates a significant initial carbon 12) _______________ that takes tens of thousands of miles to offset. Ultimately, policy measures such as tax breaks and access to bus lanes have helped overcome barriers like 13) _______________, though charging infrastructure in rural areas remains insufficient.

Do the following statements agree with the information in the passage? Write:

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this